What can you legally do in China on visa-free entry?
China's 30-day unilateral visa-free policy is quite generous — it covers tourism, family visits, business visits, and transit. But there are nuances.
Technically ambiguous. Unpaid volunteer work for NGOs or charities may be considered "work." If you're volunteering, keep it short and low-profile. Better to get a proper visa if extended volunteering.
Allowed: Attending meetings, trade shows, conferences, visiting suppliers.
NOT allowed: Receiving payment, signing contracts, employment, selling products.
NOT permitted on tourist visa. Even "citizen journalism" or social media content creation can be considered media work. Journalist visa required.
| Activity | Visa-Free OK? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tourism/Sightseeing | ✅ Yes | Standard activity |
| Visiting family/friends | ✅ Yes | Private visit |
| Business meetings | ✅ Yes (unpaid) | No payment, no contracts |
| Trade show attendance | ✅ Yes | Observing only |
| Conference/seminar | ✅ Yes (unpaid) | Listening/presenting unpaid |
| Short training | ⚠️ Maybe | Unpaid only, short duration |
| Volunteer work | ⚠️ Risky | Better get visa |
| Blogging/Content creation | ⚠️ Risky | May be considered journalism |
| Employment/Internship | ❌ No | Requires work visa |
| Journalism/Media | ❌ No | Requires journalist visa |
| Paid performances | ❌ No | Requires work visa |
| Visa | Purpose |
|---|---|
| M Visa | Commercial/trade activities, business meetings (can be issued quickly) |
| F Visa | Academic exchanges, non-commercial visits |
| Z Visa | Employment (requires work permit) |
| X Visa | Student visa |